Centre Expands Mining Powers, Restricts State Taxation in New Amendment
The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2026, passed by Parliament, enhances the Centre's regulatory authority over mining and mineral-bearing lands. It prohibits States from imposing new taxes on mineral rights unless permitted by the Union government and invalidates certain uncollected mineral taxes. This amendment impacts States like Jharkhand and Odisha, where mineral-related receipts account for approximately 80% of non-tax revenue. While some States plan to challenge the law in the Supreme Court, responses vary politically. The amendment highlights ongoing tensions in India's federal structure regarding legislative jurisdiction and fiscal autonomy between the Centre and States.
Published 16 hours ago • 06 Oct 2026, 02:47 PM IST